The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver), sentence 22
Toad lies: he has «Any amount of 'em» (children) at home, «playing with matches — and upsetting lamps, the little innocents!»
Who acts: Toad · What happens: lie, have, play, amount · To what, where: Toad, home, 'em
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 3: Toad's Adventures (no money, no pocket, and the engine-driver)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lies | nsubj |
| 2 | lies | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 lies | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 has | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lies | parataxis |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 amount | punct |
| 7 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 amount | det |
| 8 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 'em | case |
| 10 | 'em | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 amount | nmod |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 children | punct |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 has | obl |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 children | punct |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 home | case |
| 16 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 playing | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 playing | punct |
| 19 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 has | advcl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 matches | case |
| 21 | matches | match | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 playing | obl |
| 22 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 lamps | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lamps | cc |
| 24 | upsetting | upsetting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 lamps | amod |
| 25 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 matches | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 innocents | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 innocents | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 innocents | amod |
| 29 | innocents | innocent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 matches | conj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 playing | punct |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 lies | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | present | Toad | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | present · passive | Toad | home | children obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | play in a quote | gerund | with matches and upsetting lamps and the little innocents | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with match=Theme | |||||
| 4 | amount in a quote | 'em = they | nom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:054-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/54-willows-ch8-part3-no-money-no-pocket/22/