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The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood), sentence 21

Toad «jumped, rolled down a short embankment, picked himself up unhurt, scrambled into the wood and hid»; when the chase has passed he has «a hearty laugh — for the first time since he was thrown into prison».

Who acts: Toad, chase · What happens: jump, roll down, pick up, scramble, hide, pass · To what, where: short embankment, Toad, wood, hearty laugh, chase, prison · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter VIII, part 4: Toad's Adventures (the chase, the tunnel and the night wood)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, chase), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjpunctpunctconjcasedetamodoblpunctconjobjcompound:prtxcomppunctconjcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclnsubjparataxispunctdetamodobjpunctcasedetamodoblmarknsubjaux:passaclcaseoblpunctpunctrootToadPROPN«PUNCTjumpedVERB,PUNCTrolledVERBdownADPaDETshortADJembankmentNOUN,PUNCTpickedVERBhimselfPRONupADPunhurtADJ,PUNCTscrambledVERBintoADPtheDETwoodNOUNandCCONJhidVERB»PUNCT;PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETchaseNOUNhasAUXpassedVERBhePRONhasVERB«PUNCTaDETheartyADJlaughNOUN—PUNCTforADPtheDETfirstADJtimeNOUNsinceSCONJhePRONwasAUXthrownVERBintoADPprisonNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing3 jumpednsubj
2««PUNCT_3 jumpedpunct
3jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 rolledpunct
5rolledrollVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 jumpedconj
6downdownADP_9 embankmentcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 embankmentdet
8shortshortADJDegree=Pos9 embankmentamod
9embankmentembankmentNOUNNumber=Sing5 rolledobl
10,,PUNCT_11 pickedpunct
11pickedpickVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 jumpedconj
12himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 pickedobj
13upupADP_11 pickedcompound:prt
14unhurtunhurtADJDegree=Pos11 pickedxcomp
15,,PUNCT_16 scrambledpunct
16scrambledscrambleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 jumpedconj
17intointoADP_19 woodcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 wooddet
19woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing16 scrambledobl
20andandCCONJ_21 hidcc
21hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 pickedconj
22»»PUNCT_3 jumpedpunct
23;;PUNCT_28 passedpunct
24whenwhenSCONJ_28 passedmark
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 chasedet
26chasechaseNOUNNumber=Sing28 passednsubj
27hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 passedaux
28passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 hasadvcl
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 hasnsubj
30hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 jumpedparataxis
31««PUNCT_34 laughpunct
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 laughdet
33heartyheartyADJDegree=Pos34 laughamod
34laughlaughNOUNNumber=Sing30 hasobj
35—-PUNCT_28 passedpunct
36forforADP_39 timecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 timedet
38firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord39 timeamod
39timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing30 hasobl
40sincesinceSCONJ_43 thrownmark
41hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 thrownnsubj
42wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 thrownaux:pass
43thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 timeacl
44intointoADP_45 prisoncase
45prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing43 thrownobl
46»»PUNCT_43 thrownpunct
47..PUNCT_3 jumpedpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jump in a quotepastToadtree rules
2roll down in a quotepastToad not said herea short embankmentvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent embankment=Agent
3pick up in a quotepastToad not said hereToadunhurt propertyvn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic
4scramble in a quotepastToad not said herethe woodvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into wood=Destination
5hide in a quotepastToad not said herevn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6passpresent · perfectthe chasevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7havepresentchasea hearty laughtimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent laugh=Patient
8throw in a quotepast · passivechaseinto prison resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into prison=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:055-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel.lesson:21.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/55-willows-ch8-part4-the-chase-and-the-tunnel/21/