Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / school / Books / The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, p… / 1

The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air), sentence 1

The author says the countryside is like a big hotel at the end of the holiday season: the guests pack, pay and leave one by one, and those who stay on feel unsettled and a little cross — why can't everyone just stay and be jolly?

Who acts: author, countryside, guests, everyone · What happens: say, be, pack, pay, leave, stay on · To what, where: end, one · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 1: Wayfarers All (change in the air)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (author, countryside, guests, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjdetnsubjcopcasedetamodccompcasedetnmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctdetnsubjparataxispunctconjccconjobjcasenmodpunctccconjnsubjacl:relcladvmodconjxcompccdetamodconjpunctadvmodauxadvmodnsubjadvmodconjcccopconjpunctrootTheDETauthorNOUNsaysVERBtheDETcountrysideNOUNisAUXlikeADPaDETbigADJhotelNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETholidayNOUNseasonNOUN:PUNCTtheDETguestsNOUNpackVERB,PUNCTpayVERBandCCONJleaveVERBoneNUMbyADPoneNUM,PUNCTandCCONJthoseDETwhoPRONstayVERBonADVfeelVERBunsettledADJandCCONJaDETlittleADJcrossNOUN—PUNCTwhyADVcaAUXn'tPARTeveryonePRONjustADVstayVERBandCCONJbeAUXjollyADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 authordet
2authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 countrysidedet
5countrysidecountrysideNOUNNumber=Sing10 hotelnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hotelcop
7likelikeADP_10 hotelcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hoteldet
9bigbigADJDegree=Pos10 hotelamod
10hotelhotelNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
11atatADP_13 endcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 enddet
13endendNOUNNumber=Sing10 hotelnmod
14ofofADP_17 seasoncase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 seasondet
16holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing17 seasoncompound
17seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing13 endnmod
18::PUNCT_21 packpunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 guestsdet
20guestsguestNOUNNumber=Plur21 packnsubj
21packpackVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hotelparataxis
22,,PUNCT_23 paypunct
23paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf21 packconj
24andandCCONJ_25 leavecc
25leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 packconj
26oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 leaveobj
27bybyADP_28 onecase
28oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 onenmod
29,,PUNCT_31 thosepunct
30andandCCONJ_31 thosecc
31thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem21 packconj
32whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 staynsubj
33staystayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 thoseacl:relcl
34ononADV_35 feeladvmod
35feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 stayconj
36unsettledunsettleADJDegree=Pos35 feelxcomp
37andandCCONJ_40 crosscc
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 crossdet
39littlelittleADJDegree=Pos40 crossamod
40crosscrossNOUNNumber=Sing36 unsettledconj
41—-PUNCT_47 staypunct
42whywhyADVPronType=Int47 stayadvmod
43cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin47 stayaux
44n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 stayadvmod
45everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot47 staynsubj
46justjustADV_47 stayadvmod
47staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf31 thoseconj
48andandCCONJ_50 jollycc
49bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf50 jollycop
50jollyjollyADJDegree=Pos47 stayconj
51??PUNCT_3 sayspunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe authorvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe countrysideat the end of the holiday seasonlike a big hoteltree rules
3packpresentthe guestsvn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
4payinfinitivethe guests not said herevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5leavepresentthe guests not said hereoneby onevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent one=Theme by one=Location
6stay onpresentvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7feelpresentunsettle propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
8not staycaneveryonevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9isinfinitiveeveryone not said herejolly propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:056-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/56-willows-ch9-part1-change-in-the-air/1/