Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again, sentence 13
In the tale a dog called Fury says to a mouse, "I'll be judge, I'll be jury", which means one side would decide everything, a very unfair trial; a "cur" is a bad-tempered dog and "prosecute" means take someone to court.
Who acts: dog, judge, one side, cur · What happens: call, say, be, mean, decide, temper · To what, where: dog, mouse, tale, judge, jury, everything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dog, judge, one side, cur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 tale | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tale | det |
| 3 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 dog | det |
| 5 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 6 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 dog | acl |
| 7 | Fury | Fury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 called | xcomp |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 mouse | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 mouse | det |
| 11 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mouse | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 judge | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 judge | nsubj |
| 15 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 judge | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 judge | cop |
| 17 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 jury | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 jury | nsubj |
| 20 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 jury | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 jury | cop |
| 22 | jury | jury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 judge | parataxis |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 judge | punct |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 means | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 means | nsubj |
| 26 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 judge | advcl:relcl |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 side | nummod |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 decide | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 decide | aux |
| 30 | decide | decide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 means | ccomp |
| 31 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 30 decide | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 trial | punct |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 trial | det |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 unfair | advmod |
| 35 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 trial | amod |
| 36 | trial | trial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 judge | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 dog | punct |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 cur | det |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 cur | punct |
| 40 | cur | cur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 dog | nsubj |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 cur | punct |
| 42 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 dog | cop |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 dog | det |
| 44 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 tempered | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 bad | punct |
| 46 | tempered | temper | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 dog | amod |
| 47 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | parataxis |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 means | cc |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 prosecute | punct |
| 50 | prosecute | prosecute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 52 means | nsubj |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 50 prosecute | punct |
| 52 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 dog | conj |
| 53 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 means | ccomp |
| 54 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 53 take | obj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 court | case |
| 56 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 take | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | participle | a dog not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | a dog | a mouse | the tale | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mouse=Recipient | |||
| 3 | is a in a quote | future | a dog = dog | judge and a unfair trial | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | future | a dog = dog | jury | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | judge and a unfair trial | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | decide | would | one side | everything | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent everything=Topic | ||||
| 7 | temper | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 8 | is a | present | a cur | a tempered dog | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | prosecute in a quote | present | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 11 | take | infinitive | someone | court | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent someone=Theme to court=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:006-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/6-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale/13/