Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again, sentence 9
Alice thinks it "very absurd" (silly), but they look so grave (serious) that she dares not laugh, so she just bows.
Who acts: Alice, words · What happens: think, look, dare, not laugh, bow · To what, where: thimble
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter III, part 2: Prizes, a long tale, and Dinah again» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thinks | nsubj |
| 2 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thinks | obj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 absurd | punct |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 absurd | advmod |
| 6 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thinks | ccomp |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 absurd | punct |
| 8 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 9 silly | punct |
| 9 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 thinks | parataxis |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 9 silly | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 look | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 look | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 look | nsubj |
| 14 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thinks | conj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 grave | advmod |
| 16 | grave | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 look | xcomp |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 18 serious | punct |
| 18 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grave | conj |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 18 serious | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 dares | mark |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dares | nsubj |
| 22 | dares | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 grave | advcl |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 laugh | advmod |
| 24 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 dares | xcomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 bows | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 bows | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 bows | nsubj |
| 28 | just | just | ADV | _ | 29 bows | advmod |
| 29 | bows | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thinks | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thinks | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | Alice | thimble | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | look | present | words = word | grave property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | dare | present | Alice | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not laugh | infinitive | Alice not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bow | present | Alice | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:006-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/6-alice-ch3-part2-a-long-tale/9/