The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure), sentence 4
When the Rat wakes, his eyes are brown again but he is flat and sad; the tactful Mole chats about the harvest, apples and cosy winter, then leaves a pencil and paper by him, and soon the Rat is scribbling poetry: the cure has begun.
Who acts: Rat, eyes, tactful Mole · What happens: wake, be, chat, leave, scribble, begin · To what, where: pencil, poetry, cure
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter IX, part 5: Wayfarers All (the spell, the Mole and the cure)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, eyes, tactful Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 wakes | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Rat | det |
| 3 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 wakes | nsubj |
| 4 | wakes | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 brown | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eyes | punct |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 brown | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 brown | cop |
| 9 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 leaves | advcl |
| 10 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 brown | advmod |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 flat | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 flat | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 flat | cop |
| 14 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 brown | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 sad | cc |
| 16 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 flat | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 chats | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Mole | det |
| 19 | tactful | tactful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Mole | amod |
| 20 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chats | nsubj |
| 21 | chats | chat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 leaves | parataxis |
| 22 | about | about | ADP | _ | 24 harvest | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 harvest | det |
| 24 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chats | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 apples | punct |
| 26 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 harvest | conj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 winter | cc |
| 28 | cosy | cosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 winter | amod |
| 29 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 apples | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 leaves | punct |
| 31 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 leaves | advmod |
| 32 | leaves | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 pencil | det |
| 34 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 leaves | obj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 paper | cc |
| 36 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 pencil | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 leaves | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 scribbling | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 scribbling | cc |
| 41 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 scribbling | advmod |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 Rat | det |
| 43 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 scribbling | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 scribbling | aux |
| 45 | scribbling | scribble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 leaves | conj |
| 46 | poetry | poetry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 scribbling | obj |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 begun | punct |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 cure | det |
| 49 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 begun | nsubj:pass |
| 50 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 begun | aux |
| 51 | begun | begin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 46 poetry | parataxis |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 brown | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wake | present | the Rat | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Rat's eyes | again | brown property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | Rat | flat property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | Rat not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | chat speech: other | present | the tactful Mole | about the harvest and apples and cosy winter | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about harvest=Topic | ||||
| 6 | leave | present | a pencil and paper | then | by Rat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme by he=Location | |||
| 7 | scribble | present · progressive | the Rat | poetry | soon property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poetry=Theme | |||
| 8 | begin | present · perfect · passive | the cure | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:060-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/60-willows-ch9-part5-the-call-and-the-cure/4/