The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing), sentence 1
His toes are freezing, and he dreams that his bedclothes have run downstairs to the kitchen fire to get warm.
Who acts: toes, Toad, bedclothes · What happens: freeze, dream, run, get · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (toes, Toad, bedclothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 toes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | toes | toe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 freezing | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 freezing | aux |
| 4 | freezing | freeze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 dreams | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 dreams | cc |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 dreams | nsubj |
| 8 | dreams | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 freezing | conj |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 run | mark |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 bedclothes | nmod:poss |
| 11 | bedclothes | bedclothes | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 run | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 run | aux |
| 13 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 dreams | ccomp |
| 14 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 13 run | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 fire | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fire | det |
| 17 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fire | compound |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 run | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 fire | acl |
| 21 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 get | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 freezing | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | present · progressive | Toad's toes | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | dream | present | Toad | vn cognize-85 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | run | present · perfect | Toad's bedclothes | to the kitchen fire result; downstairs property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to fire=Result | ||||
| 4 | get | to-infinitive | Toad's bedclothes not said here | warm property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:061-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/1/