The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing), sentence 12
He says he loves washing and is never so happy as with both arms in the wash-tub — so the barge-woman gives him a heap of her washing to do.
Who acts: Toad, barge woman, woman · What happens: say, love, not be, give, do, wash · To what, where: washing, heap, Toad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, barge woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 loves | nsubj |
| 4 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loves | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 happy | cc |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 happy | cop |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 happy | advmod |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 happy | advmod |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 loves | conj |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 arms | case |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 arms | case |
| 13 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 arms | det |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 happy | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 tub | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tub | det |
| 17 | wash | wash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tub | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 wash | punct |
| 19 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arms | nmod |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 gives | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 gives | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 woman | det |
| 23 | barge | barge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 woman | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 barge | punct |
| 25 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gives | nsubj |
| 26 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gives | iobj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 heap | det |
| 29 | heap | heap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gives | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 washing | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 washing | nmod:poss |
| 32 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 heap | nmod |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 gives | advcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Toad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | love | present | Toad | washing | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer washing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not is | present | Toad not said here | as both arms in the wash tub; happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | present | the barge woman | a heap of woman's washing | Toad | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient heap=Theme | |||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the barge woman not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | wash | woman | nom washing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:061-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/12/