The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing), sentence 5
He finds a road, then a canal running beside it, and he thinks: they must both be coming from somewhere and going to somewhere.
Who acts: Toad, road · What happens: find, run, think, come, go · To what, where: road, canal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 1: The Further Adventures of Toad (free, the canal and the barge-woman's washing)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, road), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 finds | nsubj |
| 2 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 road | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 finds | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 canal | punct |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 canal | advmod |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 canal | det |
| 8 | canal | canal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 road | conj |
| 9 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 road | acl |
| 10 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 running | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 thinks | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 thinks | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 thinks | nsubj |
| 15 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 finds | conj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 coming | punct |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 coming | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 coming | aux |
| 19 | both | both | ADV | _ | 21 coming | advmod |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 coming | aux |
| 21 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 thinks | ccomp |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 somewhere | case |
| 23 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 21 coming | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 going | cc |
| 25 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 coming | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 somewhere | case |
| 27 | somewhere | somewhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 going | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 finds | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | Toad | a road and a canal | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Topic | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | a road and a canal not said here | canal | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beside it=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | Toad | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | must · progressive | road | both property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from somewhere=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | go | gerund | road not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to somewhere=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:061-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/61-willows-ch10-part1-the-barge-woman/5/