The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car), sentence 24
Toad groans: «What did I want to go strutting about the country for, singing conceited songs... instead of hiding till nightfall and slipping home quietly by back ways!»
Who acts: Toad · What happens: groan, want, go, strut, sing, slip · To what, where: conceited songs · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 groans | nsubj |
| 2 | groans | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 want | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 groans | punct |
| 5 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 want | obj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 want | aux |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 want | nsubj |
| 8 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 groans | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 go | mark |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 want | xcomp |
| 11 | strutting | strut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 go | xcomp |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 14 country | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 country | det |
| 14 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 strutting | obl |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 singing | mark |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 singing | punct |
| 17 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 strutting | advcl |
| 18 | conceited | conceit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 songs | amod |
| 19 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 singing | obj |
| 20 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 23 hiding | punct |
| 21 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 23 hiding | mark |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 instead | fixed |
| 23 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 want | parataxis |
| 24 | till | till | ADP | _ | 25 nightfall | case |
| 25 | nightfall | nightfall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hiding | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 slipping | cc |
| 27 | slipping | slip | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 hiding | conj |
| 28 | home | home | ADV | _ | 27 slipping | advmod |
| 29 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 27 slipping | advmod |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 ways | case |
| 31 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ways | compound |
| 32 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 slipping | obl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 groans | punct |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 groans | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- express
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=wh, act=express, indirect=1, polarity=neg, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | present | Toad | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | want in a quote | past · do-support | Toad | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | Toad not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | strut in a quote | gerund | Toad not said here | about the country | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about country=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express in a quote | gerund | Toad not said here | conceited songs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 6 | slip in a quote | gerund | Toad not said here | by back ways; home, quietly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:063-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song.lesson:24.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/63-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song/24/