The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car), sentence 27

In the front seat the old cravings rise up again: «It is fate!» he said to himself.

Who acts: old cravings, craving, Toad · What happens: rise up, be, say · To what, where: front seat, fate, Toad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old cravings, craving, Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 seat	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 seat	det
3	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 seat	amod
4	seat	seat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rise	obl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cravings	det
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cravings	amod
7	cravings	craving	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rise	nsubj
8	rise	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 rise	compound:prt
10	again	again	ADV	_	8 rise	advmod
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 rise	punct
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 fate	punct
13	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fate	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 fate	cop
15	fate	fate	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 said	parataxis
16	!	!	PUNCT	_	19 said	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	19 said	punct
18	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 said	nsubj
19	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 rise	parataxis
20	to	to	ADP	_	21 himself	case
21	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	19 said	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 said	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	roles by
1	rise up	present	the old cravings			the front seat	again	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in seat=Location
2	is a in a quote	present	craving	fate				tree rules
3	say speech: express	past	Toad		Toad			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:063-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song.lesson:27.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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