The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car), sentence 9
They think he is a poor old washerwoman who has fainted from the heat, and kindly lift him into the car.
Who acts: gentlemen, Toad, poor old washerwoman · What happens: think, be, faint, lift · To what, where: poor old washerwoman, Toad, car · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 3: The Further Adventures of Toad (the most conceited song and the very same motor-car)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gentlemen, Toad, poor old washerwoman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 think | nsubj |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 washerwoman | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 washerwoman | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 washerwoman | det |
| 6 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 washerwoman | amod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 washerwoman | amod |
| 8 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 think | ccomp |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 fainted | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 fainted | aux |
| 11 | fainted | faint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 washerwoman | acl:relcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 heat | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 heat | det |
| 14 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fainted | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lift | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lift | cc |
| 17 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 18 lift | advmod |
| 18 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 think | conj |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lift | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 car | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 car | det |
| 22 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lift | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | gentlemen = gentleman | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Toad | a poor old washerwoman | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | faint | present · perfect | a poor old washerwoman | from the heat | vn change_bodily_state-40.8.4 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from heat=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | lift | infinitive | gentlemen = gentleman not said here | Toad | the car | kindly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme into car=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:063-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/63-willows-ch10-part3-the-conceited-song/9/