The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank), sentence 2
I like your spirit.» Toad starts slowly and carefully, and the gentlemen clap: fancy a washerwoman driving so well!
Who acts: I, Toad, gentlemen, washerwoman · What happens: like, start, clap, fancy, driving · To what, where: spirit, washerwoman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Toad, gentlemen, washerwoman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 like | nsubj |
| 2 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 4 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 like | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 like | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 like | punct |
| 7 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 starts | nsubj |
| 8 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 like | parataxis |
| 9 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 8 starts | advmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 carefully | cc |
| 11 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 9 slowly | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 clap | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 clap | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 gentlemen | det |
| 15 | gentlemen | gentlemen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 clap | nsubj |
| 16 | clap | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 starts | conj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 fancy | punct |
| 18 | fancy | fancy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 clap | parataxis |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 washerwoman | det |
| 20 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fancy | obj |
| 21 | driving | driving | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 washerwoman | acl |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 well | advmod |
| 23 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 driving | advmod |
| 24 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 like | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | I | your spirit | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | start in a quote | present | Toad | slowly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | clap in a quote | present | the gentlemen | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fancy in a quote | infinitive | a washerwoman | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer washerwoman=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | driving in a quote | gerund | a washerwoman not said here | well property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:064-willows-ch10-part4-into-the-horse-pond.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/64-willows-ch10-part4-into-the-horse-pond/2/