The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank), sentence 27
The party cry «Seize the Toad, the wicked animal who stole our motor-car!»; the book says they «should have remembered to stop the motor-car somehow before playing any pranks of that sort».
Who acts: party, wicked animal, cry, snatcher · What happens: cry, seize, steal, say, remember, stop · To what, where: Toad, motor car, pranks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter X, part 4: The Further Adventures of Toad (the horse-pond, the chase and a face in the bank)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (party, wicked animal, cry, snatcher), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 party | det |
| 2 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cry | nsubj |
| 3 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 says | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 Seize | punct |
| 5 | Seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cry | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Toad | det |
| 7 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Seize | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 animal | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 animal | det |
| 10 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 animal | amod |
| 11 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Toad | appos |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 stole | nsubj |
| 13 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 animal | acl:relcl |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 car | nmod:poss |
| 15 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 car | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 motor | punct |
| 17 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stole | obj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 Seize | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 cry | punct |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 says | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 book | det |
| 22 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 says | nsubj |
| 23 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 remembered | nsubj |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 28 remembered | punct |
| 26 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 remembered | aux |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 remembered | aux |
| 28 | remembered | remember | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 says | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 stop | mark |
| 30 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 remembered | xcomp |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 car | det |
| 32 | motor | motor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 car | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 motor | punct |
| 34 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stop | obj |
| 35 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 30 stop | advmod |
| 36 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 37 playing | mark |
| 37 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 stop | advcl |
| 38 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 pranks | det |
| 39 | pranks | prank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 playing | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 sort | case |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 sort | det |
| 42 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 pranks | nmod |
| 43 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 28 remembered | punct |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cry | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | the party | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | seize in a quote | infinitive | the Toad | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toad=Theme | |||||
| 3 | steal in a quote | past | the wicked animal | our motor car | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location car=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | cry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | remember in a quote | should · perfect | snatcher | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | stop in a quote | to-infinitive | snatcher not said here | the motor car | somehow property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality car=Eventuality | |||
| 7 | play in a quote | gerund | snatcher not said here | any pranks of that sort | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prank=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:064-willows-ch10-part4-into-the-horse-pond.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/64-willows-ch10-part4-into-the-horse-pond/27/