The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news), sentence 27
Toad «never minded being jawed by those who were his real friends» (to jaw = to tell off at length) and could always «see the other side of the question».
Who acts: Toad, those · What happens: not mind, jaw, be, tell off, see · To what, where: real friends, length, other side · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 1: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (home at the Rat's, a telling-off, and bad news)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, those), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 minded | nsubj |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 minded | punct |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 minded | advmod |
| 4 | minded | mind | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 jawed | aux:pass |
| 6 | jawed | jaw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 minded | xcomp |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 those | case |
| 8 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 6 jawed | obl |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 friends | nsubj |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 friends | cop |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friends | nmod:poss |
| 12 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 friends | amod |
| 13 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 those | acl:relcl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 friends | punct |
| 15 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 17 jaw | punct |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 jaw | mark |
| 17 | jaw | jaw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 jawed | parataxis |
| 18 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 17 jaw | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 tell | mark |
| 20 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 jaw | conj |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 tell | compound:prt |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 length | case |
| 23 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 tell | obl |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 17 jaw | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 see | cc |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 see | aux |
| 27 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 29 see | advmod |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 29 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 minded | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 side | det |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 side | amod |
| 32 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 see | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 question | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 question | det |
| 35 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 side | nmod |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 see | punct |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 minded | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind in a quote | past | Toad | vn care-88.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | jaw in a quote | gerund · passive | those | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | past | Toad's real friends | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | jaw | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | tell off speech: assert | to-infinitive | length | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | see in a quote | could | Toad not said here | the other side of the question | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer side=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:065-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them.lesson:27.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/65-willows-ch11-part1-why-steal-them/27/