The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat), sentence 1
While Toad was in prison, the river-bankers stood up for him, but the Wild Wood animals said it served him right and he would never come back.
Who acts: Toad, river bankers, Wood animals, prison · What happens: be, stand up, say, serve, not come back · To what, where: prison, Toad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, river bankers, Wood animals, prison), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 5 prison | mark |
| 2 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 prison | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 prison | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 prison | case |
| 5 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 stood | advcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 prison | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bankers | det |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bankers | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 river | punct |
| 10 | bankers | banker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 stood | nsubj |
| 11 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 stood | compound:prt |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 stood | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 animals | det |
| 18 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 19 Wood | amod |
| 19 | Wood | Wood | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 animals | compound |
| 20 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 stood | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 served | nsubj |
| 23 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 said | ccomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 served | obj |
| 25 | right | right | ADV | _ | 23 served | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 come | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 come | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 come | advmod |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 served | conj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Toad | prison | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand up | past | the river bankers | for Toad | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Wood animals | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | serve | past | prison | Toad | right property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | |||
| 5 | not come back | would | Toad | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:066-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/66-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall/1/