The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat), sentence 6
Ever since, the weasels have been living in Toad Hall, lying in bed half the day, eating Toad's food and singing rude songs about him.
Who acts: weasels · What happens: live, lie, eat, sing · To what, where: bed, food, rude songs
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 2: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (how Toad Hall was taken, a gun at the gate and a sunken boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weasels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 2 since | advmod |
| 2 | since | since | ADV | _ | 8 living | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 since | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 weasels | det |
| 5 | weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 living | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 living | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 living | aux |
| 8 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 Toad | case |
| 10 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 living | obl |
| 11 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Toad | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lying | punct |
| 13 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 living | advcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bed | case |
| 15 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lying | obl |
| 16 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 18 day | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 day | det |
| 18 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lying | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 eating | punct |
| 20 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 lying | conj |
| 21 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 food | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 Toad | case |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 eating | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 singing | cc |
| 25 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 lying | conj |
| 26 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 songs | amod |
| 27 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 singing | obj |
| 28 | about | about | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 songs | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 living | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present · perfect · progressive | the weasels | in Toad; since property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in toad=Location | ||||
| 2 | lie | gerund | the weasels not said here | bed | day | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | |||
| 3 | eat | gerund | the weasels not said here | Toad's food | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | gerund | the weasels not said here | rude songs | about Toad | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:066-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/66-willows-ch11-part2-the-wild-wooders-take-toad-hall/6/