The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 18
Toad on Mole and Badger: «What's become of them, the dear fellows?
Who acts: Toad · What happens: become
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 Mole | case |
| 3 | Mole | Mole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Toad | nmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Badger | cc |
| 5 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Mole | conj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 become | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 become | punct |
| 8 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 become | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 become | aux |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Toad | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 become | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 fellows | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fellows | det |
| 15 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fellows | amod |
| 16 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 them | appos |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Toad | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=wh
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become in a quote | present · perfect | Toad on Mole and Badger | of Mole | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/18/