The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 20
The Rat: they have been «camping out in the open, in every sort of weather, living very rough by day and lying very hard by night; watching over your house, patrolling your boundaries».
Who acts: Mole · What happens: camp out, live, lie, watch, patrol, sort · To what, where: open, house, boundaries, weather
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 camping | dislocated |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 camping | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 camping | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 camping | aux |
| 6 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 camping | aux |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 camping | punct |
| 8 | camping | camp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 camping | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 open | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 open | det |
| 12 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 camping | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sort | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 sort | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 sort | det |
| 16 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 camping | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 weather | case |
| 18 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sort | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 living | punct |
| 20 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 camping | parataxis |
| 21 | very | very | ADV | _ | 22 rough | advmod |
| 22 | rough | rough | ADV | _ | 20 living | advmod |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 day | case |
| 24 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 living | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lying | cc |
| 26 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 living | conj |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 hard | advmod |
| 28 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 lying | advmod |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 night | case |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lying | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 watching | punct |
| 32 | watching | watch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 camping | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 house | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 house | nmod:poss |
| 35 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 watching | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 patrolling | punct |
| 37 | patrolling | patrol | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 watching | conj |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 boundaries | nmod:poss |
| 39 | boundaries | boundary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 patrolling | obj |
| 40 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 camping | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Rat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | camp out in a quote | present · perfect · progressive | Mole | the open | in every sort of weather; the Rat dislocated | vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in open=Location | |||
| 2 | live in a quote | gerund | day | rough property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lie in a quote | gerund | night | hard property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | watch in a quote | gerund | Mole not said here | your house | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over house=Location | ||||
| 5 | patrol in a quote | gerund | Mole not said here | your boundaries | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent boundary=Location | ||||
| 6 | sort in a quote | weather | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:20.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/20/