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The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 25

The Rat makes «large allowances» because Toad had been «on prison fare» (prison food) for a long time (to make allowances = to forgive someone because of their situation).

Who acts: Rat, Toad · What happens: make, «, forgive · To what, where: large allowances, fare », allowances, someone

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detnsubjpunctamodobjpunctmarknsubjauxauxadvclcasecompoundcompoundoblpunctcompoundappospunctcasedetamodoblpunctmarkparataxisobjpunctmarkconjobjcasefixednmod:possoblpunctpunctrootTheDETRatPROPNmakesVERB«PUNCTlargeADJallowancesNOUN»PUNCTbecauseSCONJToadPROPNhadAUXbeenAUX«VERBonADPprisonNOUNfareNOUN»NOUN(PUNCTprisonNOUNfoodNOUN)PUNCTforADPaDETlongADJtimeNOUN(PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBallowancesNOUN=PUNCTtoPARTforgiveVERBsomeonePRONbecauseADPofADPtheirPRONsituationNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Ratdet
2RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing3 makesnsubj
3makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_6 allowancespunct
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos6 allowancesamod
6allowancesallowanceNOUNNumber=Plur3 makesobj
7»»PUNCT_6 allowancespunct
8becausebecauseSCONJ_12 «mark
9ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing12 «nsubj
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 «aux
11beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 «aux
12««VERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 makesadvcl
13ononADP_16 »case
14prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing15 farecompound
15farefareNOUNNumber=Sing16 »compound
16»»NOUNNumber=Sing12 «obl
17((PUNCT_19 foodpunct
18prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing19 foodcompound
19foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing15 fareappos
20))PUNCT_19 foodpunct
21forforADP_24 timecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 timedet
23longlongADJDegree=Pos24 timeamod
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 «obl
25((PUNCT_27 makepunct
26totoPART_27 makemark
27makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makesparataxis
28allowancesallowanceNOUNNumber=Plur27 makeobj
29==PUNCT_31 forgivepunct
30totoPART_31 forgivemark
31forgiveforgiveVERBVerbForm=Inf27 makeconj
32someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind31 forgiveobj
33becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP36 situationcase
34ofofADP_33 becausefixed
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 situationnmod:poss
36situationsituationNOUNNumber=Sing31 forgiveobl
37))PUNCT_27 makepunct
38..PUNCT_3 makespunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe Ratlarge allowancesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allowance=Product
2«past · perfect · passiveToadfare »timetree rules
3maketo-infinitiveallowancesvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset allowance=Product
4forgiveto-infinitivesomeonebecause allowances's situationvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:25.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

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