The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 25
The Rat makes «large allowances» because Toad had been «on prison fare» (prison food) for a long time (to make allowances = to forgive someone because of their situation).
Who acts: Rat, Toad · What happens: make, «, forgive · To what, where: large allowances, fare », allowances, someone
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, Toad), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Rat | det |
| 2 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 allowances | punct |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 allowances | amod |
| 6 | allowances | allowance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 makes | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 allowances | punct |
| 8 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 12 « | mark |
| 9 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 « | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 « | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 « | aux |
| 12 | « | « | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 makes | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 » | case |
| 14 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fare | compound |
| 15 | fare | fare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 » | compound |
| 16 | » | » | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 « | obl |
| 17 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 food | punct |
| 18 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 food | compound |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fare | appos |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 food | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 time | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 time | det |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 time | amod |
| 24 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 « | obl |
| 25 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 make | mark |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 makes | parataxis |
| 28 | allowances | allowance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 31 forgive | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 forgive | mark |
| 31 | forgive | forgive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 make | conj |
| 32 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 forgive | obj |
| 33 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 36 situation | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 because | fixed |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 situation | nmod:poss |
| 36 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 forgive | obl |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the Rat | large allowances | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent allowance=Product | ||||
| 2 | « | past · perfect · passive | Toad | fare » | time | tree rules | |||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | allowances | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset allowance=Product | |||||
| 4 | forgive | to-infinitive | someone | because allowances's situation | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/25/