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The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 3

Toad sobs that he will go out into the dark night to share their hardships — then hears the chink of dishes and cries «Supper's here at last, hooray!»

Who acts: Toad, Supper · What happens: sob, go out, share, hear, be · To what, where: hardships, chink, last · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, Supper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjmarknsubjauxccompadvmodcasedetamodoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctadvmodconjdetobjcasenmodccconjpunctnsubjcopparataxiscaseoblpunctconjpunctpunctrootToadPROPNsobsVERBthatSCONJhePRONwillAUXgoVERBoutADVintoADPtheDETdarkADJnightNOUNtoPARTshareVERBtheirPRONhardshipsNOUN—PUNCTthenADVhearsVERBtheDETchinkNOUNofADPdishesNOUNandCCONJcriesNOUN«PUNCTSupperNOUN'sAUXhereADVatADPlastADJ,PUNCThoorayNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing2 sobsnsubj
2sobssobVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 gomark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gonsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 goaux
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sobsccomp
7outoutADV_6 goadvmod
8intointoADP_11 nightcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 nightdet
10darkdarkADJDegree=Pos11 nightamod
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing7 outobl
12totoPART_13 sharemark
13shareshareVERBVerbForm=Inf6 goadvcl
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 hardshipsnmod:poss
15hardshipshardshipNOUNNumber=Plur13 shareobj
16—-PUNCT_2 sobspunct
17thenthenADVPronType=Dem18 hearsadvmod
18hearshearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sobsconj
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 chinkdet
20chinkchinkNOUNNumber=Sing18 hearsobj
21ofofADP_22 dishescase
22dishesdishNOUNNumber=Plur20 chinknmod
23andandCCONJ_24 criescc
24criescryNOUNNumber=Plur22 dishesconj
25««PUNCT_26 Supperpunct
26SuppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing28 herensubj
27'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 herecop
28herehereADVPronType=Dem18 hearsparataxis
29atatADP_30 lastcase
30lastlastADJDegree=Pos18 hearsobl
31,,PUNCT_32 hooraypunct
32hoorayhoorayNOUNNumber=Sing2 sobsconj
33!!PUNCT_2 sobspunct
34»»PUNCT_2 sobspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sobpresentToadtree rules
2go outfutureToadout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shareto-infinitiveToad not said hereweathers's hardshipstree rules
4hearpresentToad not said herethe chink of dishes and crieslastthentree rules
5is in a quotepresentSupperhere propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:3.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/3/