The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 38
When all three shout at once, Badger says «Be quiet at once, all of you!» and «instantly every one was silent»; they wait until he has finished his cheese.
Who acts: three, Badger, one, Mole · What happens: shout, say, be, wait, finish · To what, where: cheese · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (three, Badger, one, Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 shout | mark |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 three | det:predet |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 shout | nsubj |
| 4 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | advcl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 4 shout | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 once | punct |
| 8 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 quiet | punct |
| 11 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 quiet | cop |
| 12 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 says | ccomp |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 once | case |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 12 quiet | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 quiet | punct |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 quiet | appos |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 you | case |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 all | nmod |
| 19 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 12 quiet | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 quiet | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 silent | cc |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 silent | punct |
| 23 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 27 silent | advmod |
| 24 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 silent | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 silent | cop |
| 27 | silent | silent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 quiet | conj |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 27 silent | punct |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 wait | punct |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wait | nsubj |
| 31 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | parataxis |
| 32 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 35 finished | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 finished | nsubj |
| 34 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 finished | aux |
| 35 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 wait | advcl |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 cheese | nmod:poss |
| 37 | cheese | cheese | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 finished | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | present | all three | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | present | Badger | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | infinitive | quiet property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | every one | instantly, silent property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | wait | present | Mole | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | finish | present · perfect | Badger | Badger's cheese | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector cheese=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:38.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/38/