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The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 40

Badger: «We're going to let bygones be bygones, and try and turn over a new leaf.» (let bygones be bygones = forget past quarrels; turn over a new leaf = start behaving better)

Who acts: We, bygones, past quarrels · What happens: go, let, be, try, turn over, forget · To what, where: bygones, new leaf, past quarrels · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, bygones, past quarrels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

deppunctpunctnsubjauxmarkxcompobjcopxcomppunctccparataxisccconjcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctpunctpunctparataxisobjcopxcomppunctparataxisamodobjpunctaclcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctcompoundxcompparataxispunctrootBadgerNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTWePRON'reAUXgoingVERBtoPARTletVERBbygonesNOUNbeAUXbygonesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtryVERBandCCONJturnVERBoverADPaDETnewADJleafNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT(PUNCTletVERBbygonesNOUNbeAUXbygonesNOUN=SYMforgetVERBpastADJquarrelsNOUN;PUNCTturnVERBoverADPaDETnewADJleafNOUN=PUNCTstartNOUNbehavingVERBbetterADJ)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BadgerbadgerNOUNNumber=Sing6 goingdep
2::PUNCT_6 goingpunct
3««PUNCT_6 goingpunct
4WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 goingnsubj
5'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 goingaux
6goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
7totoPART_8 letmark
8letletVERBVerbForm=Inf6 goingxcomp
9bygonesbygoneNOUNNumber=Plur8 letobj
10bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf11 bygonescop
11bygonesbygoneNOUNNumber=Plur8 letxcomp
12,,PUNCT_14 trypunct
13andandCCONJ_14 trycc
14trytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 goingparataxis
15andandCCONJ_16 turncc
16turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf14 tryconj
17overoverADP_16 turncompound:prt
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 leafdet
19newnewADJDegree=Pos20 leafamod
20leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing16 turnobj
21..PUNCT_16 turnpunct
22»»PUNCT_6 goingpunct
23((PUNCT_24 letpunct
24letletVERBVerbForm=Inf6 goingparataxis
25bygonesbygoneNOUNNumber=Plur24 letobj
26bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 bygonescop
27bygonesbygoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 goingxcomp
28==SYM_6 goingpunct
29forgetforgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin24 letparataxis
30pastpastADJDegree=Pos31 quarrelsamod
31quarrelsquarrelNOUNNumber=Plur29 forgetobj
32;;PUNCT_33 turnpunct
33turnturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 quarrelsacl
34overoverADP_33 turncompound:prt
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 leafdet
36newnewADJDegree=Pos37 leafamod
37leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing33 turnobj
38==PUNCT_24 letpunct
39startstartNOUNNumber=Sing40 behavingcompound
40behavingbehaveVERBVerbForm=Ger41 betterxcomp
41bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp24 letparataxis
42))PUNCT_41 betterpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepresent · progressiveWevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2let in a quoteto-infinitiveWe not said herebygonesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bygone=Theme
3is a in a quoteinfinitivebygones not said herebygonestree rules
4try in a quoteinfinitivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5turn over in a quoteinfinitivea new leafvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
6letinfinitivebygonesvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bygone=Theme
7is ainfinitiveWe not said herebygonestree rules
8forgetinfinitivepast quarrelstree rules
9turn overparticiplepast quarrels not said herea new leafvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme
10behavegerundbygones not said herevn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:40.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/40/