The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»), sentence 5
He shakes Toad's paw — «Welcome home, Toad!
Who acts: knock · What happens: shake · To what, where: paw
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 3: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (loyal friends, cold pie and «Be quiet at once!»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (knock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shakes | nsubj |
| 2 | shakes | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 paw | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Toad | case |
| 5 | paw | paw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shakes | obj |
| 6 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 home | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 home | punct |
| 8 | Welcome | welcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 home | amod |
| 9 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shakes | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Toad | punct |
| 11 | Toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 home | conj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 shakes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- greet
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=greet, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shake | present | knock | Toad's paw | Welcome home and Toad obl | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent paw=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:067-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/67-willows-ch11-part3-badger-and-mole-come-home/5/