The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»), sentence 22
I've been told I ought to have a salon, whatever that may be.» (a salon = a gathering of clever people for conversation)
Who acts: I · What happens: tell, have, be · To what, where: I, salon, whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 4: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (the secret passage, the birthday banquet and «learn 'em»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 ought | nsubj |
| 6 | ought | ought | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 have | mark |
| 8 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ought | xcomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 salon | det |
| 10 | salon | salon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 have | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 whatever | punct |
| 12 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 told | parataxis |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 be | nsubj |
| 14 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 be | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 whatever | cop |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 salon | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 20 salon | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 salon | det |
| 20 | salon | salon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | ccomp |
| 21 | = | = | SYM | _ | 23 gathering | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 gathering | det |
| 23 | gathering | gathering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 salon | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 people | case |
| 25 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 people | amod |
| 26 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gathering | nmod |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 conversation | case |
| 28 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 people | nmod |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 gathering | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed hedge=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · perfect · passive | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | have | to-infinitive | I not said here | a salon | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salon=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | infinitive | whatever | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:068-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage.lesson:22.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/68-willows-ch11-part4-the-secret-passage/22/