The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were), sentence 1
He found Toad's old washerwoman dress drying by the kitchen fire, put it on with the bonnet and shawl, and walked boldly up to the sentries at Toad Hall: «Good morning, gentlemen!
Who acts: Mole, old washerwoman dress · What happens: find, dry, put on, walk · To what, where: old washerwoman dress, dress, sentries
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mole, old washerwoman dress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 dress | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 Toad | case |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dress | amod |
| 6 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dress | compound |
| 7 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 8 | drying | dry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 found | xcomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fire | det |
| 11 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fire | compound |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drying | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 put | punct |
| 14 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 put | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 put | compound:prt |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 bonnet | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bonnet | det |
| 19 | bonnet | bonnet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 put | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 shawl | cc |
| 21 | shawl | shawl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bonnet | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 walked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 walked | cc |
| 24 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | conj |
| 25 | boldly | boldly | ADV | _ | 24 walked | advmod |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 sentries | case |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 sentries | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 sentries | det |
| 29 | sentries | sentry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 walked | obl |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 Hall | case |
| 31 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Hall | compound |
| 32 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 sentries | nmod |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 gentlemen | punct |
| 34 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 36 morning | punct |
| 35 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 morning | amod |
| 36 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gentlemen | compound |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 morning | punct |
| 38 | gentlemen | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 found | vocative |
| 39 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Mole | Toad's old washerwoman dress | morning gentlemen vocative | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent dress=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | dry | gerund | Toad's old washerwoman dress not said here | by the kitchen fire | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | put on | past | Mole not said here | dress | with the bonnet and shawl | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 4 | walk | past | Mole not said here | the sentries at Toad Hall | boldly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme up sentry=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:069-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/69-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole/1/