The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were), sentence 32
Lunch was «bacon and broad beans, and a macaroni pudding»; then Badger took «forty winks» (a short nap) with a handkerchief over his face.
Who acts: Lunch, Badger · What happens: be, take · To what, where: bacon, forty winks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lunch, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bacon | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bacon | cop |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 bacon | punct |
| 4 | bacon | bacon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 beans | cc |
| 6 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beans | amod |
| 7 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 bacon | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pudding | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pudding | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pudding | det |
| 11 | macaroni | macaroni | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pudding | compound |
| 12 | pudding | pudding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bacon | conj |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 pudding | punct |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 took | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | _ | 17 took | advmod |
| 16 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 took | nsubj |
| 17 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bacon | parataxis |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 winks | punct |
| 19 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 winks | nummod |
| 20 | winks | wink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 took | obj |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 winks | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 nap | punct |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 nap | det |
| 24 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 nap | amod |
| 25 | nap | nap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 winks | appos |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 25 nap | punct |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 handkerchief | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 handkerchief | det |
| 29 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 took | obl |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 face | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 face | nmod:poss |
| 32 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 handkerchief | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bacon | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | Lunch | bacon and broad beans and a macaroni pudding | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | Badger | forty winks | then | with a handkerchief over Badger's face | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wink=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:069-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole.lesson:32.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
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