The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were), sentence 34
Toad told Mole his adventures and «rather let himself go»: much of it was «what-might-have-happened-had-I-only-thought-of-it-in-time-instead-of-ten-minutes-afterwards».
Who acts: Toad, Mole · What happens: tell, let, go, happen, have, think · To what, where: adventures, Mole · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | nsubj |
| 2 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Mole | Mole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 told | iobj |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 adventures | nmod:poss |
| 5 | adventures | adventure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 told | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 let | cc |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 8 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 9 let | advmod |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 told | conj |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 let | obj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 much | punct |
| 14 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 told | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 much | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | aux:pass |
| 18 | « | « | SCONJ | _ | 27 had | mark |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 had | obl |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 what | punct |
| 21 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 happened | aux |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 might | punct |
| 23 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 happened | aux |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 have | punct |
| 25 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 had | advcl |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 had | punct |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 much | conj |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 thought | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 thought | nsubj |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 only | punct |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 33 thought | advmod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 only | punct |
| 33 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 much | conj |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 time | punct |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 time | case |
| 36 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 35 of | punct |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 time | nsubj |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 time | punct |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 time | case |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 in | punct |
| 41 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 thought | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 time | punct |
| 43 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 49 minutes | case |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 instead | punct |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 instead | fixed |
| 46 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 instead | punct |
| 47 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 49 minutes | nummod |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 ten | punct |
| 49 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 thought | obl |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 minutes | punct |
| 51 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 49 minutes | advmod |
| 52 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Toad | Mole's adventures | Mole | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mole=Recipient adventure=Topic | |||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | Toad not said here | Mole | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | Mole not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | happen in a quote | might · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | have in a quote | past · passive | Toad not said here | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other in a quote | participle | Toad | minute; time | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | adventure | Mole | nom adventure «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:069-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole.lesson:34.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/69-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole/34/