The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were), sentence 6
Badger, he «warned» them: tonight a hundred badgers with rifles would attack from the paddock, six boatloads of Rats would land in the garden, and the fierce Death-or-Glory Toads would storm the orchard!
Who acts: Badger, hundred badgers, six boatloads, fierce Death Toads · What happens: warn, attack, land, storm · To what, where: sentries, paddock, garden, orchard
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, hundred badgers, six boatloads, fierce Death Toads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 warned | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 warned | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 warned | nsubj |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 warned | punct |
| 5 | warned | warn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 land | advcl |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 warned | punct |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 warned | obj |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 warned | punct |
| 9 | tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 attack | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 badgers | det |
| 11 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 badgers | nummod |
| 12 | badgers | badger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 attack | nsubj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 rifles | case |
| 14 | rifles | rifle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 badgers | nmod |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 attack | aux |
| 16 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 land | conj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 paddock | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 paddock | det |
| 19 | paddock | paddock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 attack | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 land | punct |
| 21 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 boatloads | nummod |
| 22 | boatloads | boatload | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 land | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Rats | case |
| 24 | Rats | rat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 boatloads | nmod |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 land | aux |
| 26 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 garden | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 garden | det |
| 29 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 land | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 storm | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 storm | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Toads | det |
| 33 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Toads | amod |
| 34 | Death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Toads | compound |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Death | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 Glory | cc |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 Glory | punct |
| 38 | Glory | glory | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Death | conj |
| 39 | Toads | toad | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 storm | nsubj |
| 40 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 storm | aux |
| 41 | storm | storm | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 land | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 orchard | det |
| 43 | orchard | orchard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 storm | obj |
| 44 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 warned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- exclamation
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warn speech: warn in a quote | participle | Badger | sentries = sentry | Badger vocative | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | |||
| 2 | attack | would | a hundred badgers with rifles | the paddock | tonight | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | land | would | six boatloads of Rats | the garden | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in garden=Destination | ||||
| 4 | storm | would | the fierce Death Toads | the orchard | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:069-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/69-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole/6/