The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were), sentence 8
The stoats were in a flap, running all ways, falling over each other, the Sergeant sending parties off to far corners and then fetching them back — and grumbling that the weasels would be feasting in the warm while they were cut to pieces in the cold.
Who acts: stoats, Sergeant, weasels · What happens: be, run, fall, send off, fetch back, grumble · To what, where: flap, ways, each, parties, corners, warm · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XI, part 5: «Like Summer Tempests Came His Tears» (Mole the washerwoman and the badgers that never were)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stoats, Sergeant, weasels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stoats | det |
| 2 | stoats | stoat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flap | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 flap | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 flap | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 flap | det |
| 6 | flap | flap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 running | punct |
| 8 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 flap | advcl |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 ways | det |
| 10 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 running | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 falling | punct |
| 12 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 running | conj |
| 13 | over | over | ADP | _ | 14 each | case |
| 14 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 12 falling | obl |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 each | fixed |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 Sergeant | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Sergeant | det |
| 18 | Sergeant | sergeant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 flap | conj |
| 19 | sending | send | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 Sergeant | acl |
| 20 | parties | party | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sending | obj |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 sending | compound:prt |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 corners | case |
| 23 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 corners | advmod |
| 24 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sending | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fetching | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 fetching | advmod |
| 27 | fetching | fetch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 sending | conj |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fetching | obj |
| 29 | back | back | ADV | _ | 27 fetching | advmod |
| 30 | — | — | PUNCT | _ | 27 fetching | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 grumbling | cc |
| 32 | grumbling | grumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 fetching | conj |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 feasting | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 weasels | det |
| 35 | weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 feasting | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 feasting | aux |
| 37 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 feasting | aux |
| 38 | feasting | feast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 grumbling | ccomp |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 warm | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 warm | det |
| 41 | warm | warm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 feasting | obl |
| 42 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 45 cut | mark |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 cut | aux:pass |
| 45 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 feasting | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 pieces | case |
| 47 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 cut | obl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 cold | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 cold | det |
| 50 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 cut | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flap | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the stoats | a flap and the Sergeant | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | run | gerund | the stoats not said here | all ways | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | the stoats not said here | each | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over each=Location | ||||
| 4 | send off | gerund | the Sergeant not said here | parties | corners | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent party=Theme to corner=Destination | |||
| 5 | fetch back | gerund | the Sergeant not said here | parties = party | then | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | grumble speech: other | gerund | the Sergeant not said here | vn complain-37.8 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | feast | would · progressive | the weasels | the warm | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | cut | past · passive | weasels = weasel | the cold | to pieces result | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:069-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole.lesson:8.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/69-willows-ch11-part5-clever-mole/8/