Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house, sentence 25
Old words in today's English: "lest" = in case, "directly" = at once, "as a last resource" = as the last thing left to try, "no sort of chance" = no chance at all.
Who acts: last thing, sort · What happens: leave, try, sort · To what, where: sort, chance
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 1: Stuck in the White Rabbit's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last thing, sort), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 words | amod |
| 2 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lest | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 English | case |
| 4 | today | today | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 English | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 today | case |
| 6 | English | English | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 words | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 words | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 lest | punct |
| 9 | lest | lest | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 lest | punct |
| 11 | = | = | SYM | _ | 13 case | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 case | case |
| 13 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lest | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 directly | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 directly | punct |
| 16 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 9 lest | advmod |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 directly | punct |
| 18 | = | = | SYM | _ | 20 once | punct |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 once | case |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | _ | 9 lest | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 once | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 resource | punct |
| 23 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 resource | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 resource | det |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 resource | amod |
| 26 | resource | resource | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 once | obl |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 resource | punct |
| 28 | = | = | SYM | _ | 33 left | punct |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 33 left | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thing | det |
| 31 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 thing | amod |
| 32 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | nsubj |
| 33 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 lest | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 try | mark |
| 35 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 left | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 left | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 sort | punct |
| 38 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 39 sort | det |
| 39 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 chance | case |
| 41 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 sort | nmod |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 sort | punct |
| 43 | = | = | SYM | _ | 45 chance | punct |
| 44 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 45 chance | det |
| 45 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 left | obl |
| 46 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 all | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 45 chance | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 lest | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | the last thing | no sort of chance | no chance at all obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | try | to-infinitive | no sort of chance not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | sort in a quote | chance | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:007-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house.lesson:25.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×4. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/7-alice-ch4-part1-the-rabbits-house/25/