The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»), sentence 10
«We're not arguing with you; we're just telling you.» «Mayn't I sing them just one little song?» «No, not one little song.» Toad's songs are conceit and boasting — «And gas,» adds Badger.
Who acts: We, I, songs, Badger, Toad · What happens: not argue, tell, may, not sing, be, add · To what, where: one little song, you, Rat, conceit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, I, songs, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 arguing | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 arguing | nsubj |
| 3 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 arguing | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 arguing | advmod |
| 5 | arguing | argue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 50 adds | advcl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 arguing | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 telling | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 telling | nsubj |
| 10 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 telling | aux |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 telling | advmod |
| 12 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 arguing | parataxis |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 telling | iobj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 telling | punct |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 arguing | punct |
| 16 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 May | punct |
| 17 | May | may | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 telling | ccomp |
| 18 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 sing | advmod |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sing | nsubj |
| 20 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 May | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sing | iobj |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 25 song | advmod |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 song | nummod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 song | amod |
| 25 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sing | obj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 arguing | punct |
| 27 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 arguing | punct |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 34 song | punct |
| 29 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 song | discourse |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 song | punct |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 song | advmod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 song | nummod |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 song | amod |
| 34 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arguing | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arguing | punct |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 41 conceit | punct |
| 37 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 songs | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 37 Toad | case |
| 39 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 conceit | nsubj |
| 40 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 conceit | cop |
| 41 | conceit | conceit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arguing | conj |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 boasting | cc |
| 43 | boasting | boasting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 conceit | conj |
| 44 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 45 « | punct |
| 45 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 41 conceit | punct |
| 46 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 gas | cc |
| 47 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 conceit | appos |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 arguing | punct |
| 49 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 50 adds | punct |
| 50 | adds | add | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 51 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 adds | nsubj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 adds | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not argue speech: disagree in a quote | present · progressive | We | one little song | with you | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · progressive | we | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | may in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | not sing speech: express in a quote | infinitive | I | one little song | Rat | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary song=Theme | |||
| 5 | is a | present | Toad's songs | conceit and boasting | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | add speech: assert | present | Badger | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | sing | Toad | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/10/