The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»), sentence 16
And the Rat reveals he caught the invitations in time — Mole is now writing plain, simple ones in the blue boudoir (a small, pretty sitting-room).
Who acts: Rat, Toad, Mole · What happens: reveal, catch, write · To what, where: invitations, plain simple ones, blue boudoir
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rat, Toad, Mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 reveals | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Rat | det |
| 3 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 reveals | nsubj |
| 4 | reveals | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 caught | nsubj |
| 6 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 reveals | ccomp |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 invitations | det |
| 8 | invitations | invitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 caught | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 caught | obl |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 writing | punct |
| 12 | Mole | Mole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 writing | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 writing | aux |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | _ | 15 writing | advmod |
| 15 | writing | write | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 caught | advcl |
| 16 | plain | plain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ones | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 ones | punct |
| 18 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ones | amod |
| 19 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 writing | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 boudoir | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 boudoir | det |
| 22 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 boudoir | amod |
| 23 | boudoir | boudoir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 writing | obl |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 31 room | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 room | det |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 room | amod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 small | punct |
| 28 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 room | amod |
| 29 | sitting | sitting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 room | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 sitting | punct |
| 31 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 boudoir | appos |
| 32 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 31 room | punct |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reveals | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reveal | present | the Rat | vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | catch | past | Toad | the invitations | time | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | |||
| 3 | write | present · progressive | Mole | plain simple ones | the blue boudoir | now | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme in boudoir=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/16/