The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»), sentence 37
Toad: «It was, to be sure, but a small thing that I asked—merely leave to blossom and expand for yet one more evening...
Who acts: heart, I · What happens: be, ask, leave, blossom, expand · To what, where: small thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 3: The Return of Ulysses (the invitations, «SPEECH BY TOAD» and «not one little song»)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Toad | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 1 Toad | mark |
| 4 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sure | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 sure | cop |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sure | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 sure | mark |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 sure | cop |
| 9 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Toad | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 thing | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 thing | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 thing | det |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 thing | amod |
| 14 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sure | conj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 asked | obj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 thing | acl:relcl |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 leave | punct |
| 19 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 20 leave | advmod |
| 20 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 asked | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 blossom | mark |
| 22 | blossom | blossom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 leave | xcomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 expand | cc |
| 24 | expand | expand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 blossom | conj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 evening | case |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 27 one | advmod |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 evening | nummod |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 29 evening | amod |
| 29 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 expand | obl |
| 30 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 1 Toad | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | heart | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | past | I | a small thing | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent that=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | leave in a quote | infinitive | merely property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | blossom in a quote | to-infinitive | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | expand in a quote | infinitive | evening | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:072-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs.lesson:37.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/72-willows-ch12-part3-no-speeches-and-no-songs/37/