The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 14
The song begins: «The Toad—came—home! / There was panic in the parlours and howling in the halls, / There was crying in the cow-sheds and shrieking in the stalls, / When the Toad—came—home!» The second verse («There was smashing in of window and crashing in of door») ends the same way.
Who acts: song, Toad, panic, second verse · What happens: begin, come, be, howl, cry, shriek · To what, where: parlours, cow sheds, stalls, window, door, same way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (song, Toad, panic, second verse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 song | det |
| 2 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begins | nsubj |
| 3 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 begins | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Toad | det |
| 7 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 came | nsubj |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 9 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begins | ccomp |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 home | punct |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 came | advmod |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 came | punct |
| 13 | / | / | SYM | _ | 3 begins | punct |
| 14 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 was | expl |
| 15 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begins | conj |
| 16 | panic | panic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 was | nsubj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 parlours | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 parlours | det |
| 19 | parlours | parlour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 was | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 howling | cc |
| 21 | howling | howl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 begins | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 halls | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 halls | det |
| 24 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 howling | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crying | punct |
| 26 | / | / | SYM | _ | 28 was | cc |
| 27 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 was | expl |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 crying | aux |
| 29 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 begins | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 sheds | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sheds | det |
| 32 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sheds | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 cow | punct |
| 34 | sheds | shed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 crying | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 shrieking | cc |
| 36 | shrieking | shriek | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 crying | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 stalls | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 stalls | det |
| 39 | stalls | stall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 shrieking | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 41 | / | / | SYM | _ | 46 came | cc |
| 42 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 came | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 Toad | det |
| 44 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 came | nsubj |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 44 Toad | punct |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 crying | conj |
| 47 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 48 | home | home | ADV | _ | 46 came | advmod |
| 49 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 begins | punct |
| 50 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 begins | punct |
| 51 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 verse | det |
| 52 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 53 verse | amod |
| 53 | verse | verse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 ends | nsubj |
| 54 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 58 smashing | punct |
| 55 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 58 smashing | punct |
| 56 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 57 was | expl |
| 57 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 smashing | aux |
| 58 | smashing | smash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 begins | conj |
| 59 | in | in | ADP | _ | 61 window | case |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 window | case |
| 61 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 smashing | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 crashing | cc |
| 63 | crashing | crash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 smashing | conj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 door | case |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 door | case |
| 66 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 crashing | obl |
| 67 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 58 smashing | punct |
| 68 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 begins | punct |
| 69 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 begins | parataxis |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 way | det |
| 71 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 way | amod |
| 72 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 ends | obj |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begins | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | present | the song | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | past | the Toad | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | be in a quote | past | panic | the parlours; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in parlour=Location | ||||
| 4 | howl in a quote | gerund | the song not said here | in the halls | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in hall=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express in a quote | past · progressive | the song not said here | the cow sheds | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in shed=Location | ||||
| 6 | shriek in a quote | gerund | the song not said here | the stalls | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in stall=Location | ||||
| 7 | come in a quote | past | the Toad | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | smash in a quote | past · progressive | the song not said here | window | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in window=Destination | ||||
| 9 | crash in a quote | gerund | the song not said here | door | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in door=Location | ||||
| 10 | end | present | the second verse | the same way | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality way=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/14/