The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 21
To Otter: «Badger's was the mastermind; the Mole and the Water Rat bore the brunt of the fighting; I merely served in the ranks and did little or nothing.» (bore the brunt = took the hardest part; served in the ranks = was an ordinary soldier)
Who acts: Badger, Mole, Hero · What happens: be, bear, serve, do, take · To what, where: mastermind, brunt, little, hardest part, Otter, ordinary soldier
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Badger, Mole, Hero), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 Otter | case |
| 2 | Otter | Otter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 took | obl |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 mastermind | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 mastermind | punct |
| 5 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 mastermind | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 Badger | case |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mastermind | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mastermind | det |
| 9 | mastermind | mastermind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Otter | appos |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Mole | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Mole | det |
| 12 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bore | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 bore | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Rat | det |
| 15 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Rat | compound |
| 16 | Rat | Rat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Mole | conj |
| 17 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mastermind | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 brunt | det |
| 19 | brunt | brunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bore | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 fighting | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fighting | det |
| 22 | fighting | fighting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brunt | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 served | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 served | nsubj |
| 25 | merely | merely | ADV | _ | 26 served | advmod |
| 26 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 mastermind | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 ranks | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ranks | det |
| 29 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 served | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 did | cc |
| 31 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 served | conj |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 did | obj |
| 33 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 34 nothing | cc |
| 34 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 little | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Otter | punct |
| 36 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 38 bore | punct |
| 37 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 38 bore | punct |
| 38 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Otter | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 brunt | det |
| 40 | brunt | brunt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bore | obj |
| 41 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 2 Otter | punct |
| 42 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 part | det |
| 44 | hardest | hard | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 part | amod |
| 45 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 took | obj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 served | punct |
| 47 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 part | acl |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 ranks | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 ranks | det |
| 50 | ranks | rank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 served | obl |
| 51 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 55 soldier | punct |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 soldier | cop |
| 53 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 soldier | det |
| 54 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 soldier | amod |
| 55 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 took | obl |
| 56 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 42 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | Badger | the mastermind | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | bear in a quote | past | the Mole and the Water Rat | the brunt of the fighting | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brunt=Patient | ||||
| 3 | serve in a quote | past | Hero | in the ranks; merely property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in rank=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | do in a quote | past | Hero not said here | little | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent little=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | bear | past | the brunt | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brunt=Patient | |||||
| 6 | take | past | the hardest part | Otter | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent part=Theme to otter=Destination | ||||
| 7 | serve | participle | the hardest part not said here | in the ranks | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in rank=Attribute | ||||
| 8 | is a | past | a ordinary soldier | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:21.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/21/