The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 28
Toad sent the gaoler's daughter «a handsome gold chain and locket set with pearls» with a letter «that even the Badger admitted to be modest, grateful, and appreciative»; the engine-driver «was properly thanked and compensated» (paid back).
Who acts: Toad, Badger · What happens: send, admit, be, thank, compensate, pay back · To what, where: handsome gold chain, daughter, letter, engine driver · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Toad, Badger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gaoler | det |
| 4 | gaoler | gaoler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 gaoler | case |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | iobj |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 chain | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 chain | det |
| 9 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 chain | amod |
| 10 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chain | compound |
| 11 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 set | cc |
| 13 | locket | locket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 set | compound |
| 14 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 chain | conj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 pearls | case |
| 16 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 set | nmod |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 chain | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 letter | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 letter | det |
| 20 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sent | obl |
| 21 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 26 admitted | punct |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 admitted | obj |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 Badger | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Badger | det |
| 25 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 admitted | nsubj |
| 26 | admitted | admit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 letter | acl:relcl |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 modest | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 modest | cop |
| 29 | modest | modest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 admitted | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 grateful | punct |
| 31 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 modest | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 appreciative | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 appreciative | cc |
| 34 | appreciative | appreciative | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 modest | conj |
| 35 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 26 admitted | punct |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 thanked | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 driver | det |
| 38 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 driver | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 engine | punct |
| 40 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 thanked | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 44 thanked | punct |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 thanked | aux:pass |
| 43 | properly | properly | ADV | _ | 44 thanked | advmod |
| 44 | thanked | thank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 sent | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 compensated | cc |
| 46 | compensated | compensate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 thanked | conj |
| 47 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 44 thanked | punct |
| 48 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 49 paid | punct |
| 49 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 thanked | parataxis |
| 50 | back | back | ADV | _ | 49 paid | advmod |
| 51 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 49 paid | punct |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Toad | a handsome gold chain and locket set with pearls | the gaoler's daughter | with a letter | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Destination chain=Theme | ||
| 2 | admit speech: other in a quote | past | the Badger | a letter | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | to-infinitive | the Badger not said here | modest property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | the Badger not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | be in a quote | the Badger not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | thank speech: thank in a quote | past · passive | the engine driver | properly property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | compensate in a quote | participle | vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | pay back | participle | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:28.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/28/