The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book), sentence 35
To quiet naughty babies they said «the terrible grey Badger would up and get them» — «a base libel on Badger, who, though he cared little about Society, was rather fond of children» (a base libel = a mean, untrue thing said about someone).
Who acts: babies, Badger, untrue thing · What happens: quiet, say, get, care, be · To what, where: naughty babies, babies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The Wind in the Willows, chapter XII, part 4: The Return of Ulysses (Toad's last little song, an altered Toad, and the end of the book)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (babies, Badger, untrue thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 quiet | mark |
| 2 | quiet | quiet | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | advcl |
| 3 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 babies | amod |
| 4 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 quiet | obj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 up | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Badger | det |
| 9 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Badger | amod |
| 10 | grey | grey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Badger | compound |
| 11 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 up | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 up | aux |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 said | ccomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 get | cc |
| 15 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 up | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 get | obj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 up | punct |
| 18 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 up | punct |
| 19 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 22 libel | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 libel | det |
| 21 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 libel | compound |
| 22 | libel | libel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 up | obl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 Badger | case |
| 24 | Badger | Badger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 libel | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fond | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 fond | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fond | punct |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 30 cared | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 cared | nsubj |
| 30 | cared | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fond | advcl |
| 31 | little | little | ADV | _ | 30 cared | advmod |
| 32 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 Society | case |
| 33 | Society | Society | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 cared | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fond | punct |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 fond | cop |
| 36 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 37 fond | advmod |
| 37 | fond | fond | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Badger | acl:relcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 children | case |
| 39 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 fond | obl |
| 40 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 41 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 44 libel | punct |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 libel | det |
| 43 | base | base | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 libel | compound |
| 44 | libel | libel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 libel | parataxis |
| 45 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 47 mean | punct |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 mean | det |
| 47 | mean | mean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 libel | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 said | punct |
| 49 | untrue | untrue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 thing | amod |
| 50 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 said | nsubj |
| 51 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 libel | conj |
| 52 | about | about | ADP | _ | 53 someone | case |
| 53 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 51 said | obl |
| 54 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 44 libel | punct |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | quiet | to-infinitive | babies = baby not said here | naughty babies | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent baby=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | babies = baby | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | infinitive | babies = baby not said here | babies = baby | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | care in a quote | past | Badger | about Society; little property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about society=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | Badger | of children; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | untrue thing | about someone | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:073-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad.lesson:35.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×5. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/73-willows-ch12-part4-an-altered-toad/35/