Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 6
On Monday morning the Horse came first, "with a saddle on his back and a bit in his mouth" and asked him to trot; the Dog came "with a stick in his mouth" to fetch and carry; the Ox came "with the yoke on his neck" to plough.
Who acts: Horse, Dog, Ox · What happens: come, ask, trot, fetch, carry, plough · To what, where: Camel
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Horse, Dog, Ox), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 morning | case |
| 2 | Monday | Monday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 morning | compound |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Horse | det |
| 5 | Horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 came | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 saddle | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 saddle | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 saddle | det |
| 12 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 back | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 back | nmod:poss |
| 15 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saddle | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bit | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bit | det |
| 18 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saddle | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 mouth | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bit | nmod |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 saddle | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 asked | cc |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 asked | iobj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 trot | mark |
| 27 | trot | trot | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 asked | xcomp |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 came | punct |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 Dog | det |
| 30 | Dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | nsubj |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 stick | punct |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 stick | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 stick | det |
| 35 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 36 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 mouth | case |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 38 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 stick | nmod |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 stick | punct |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 fetch | mark |
| 41 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 stick | acl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 carry | cc |
| 43 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 fetch | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 came | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Ox | det |
| 46 | Ox | ox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | nsubj |
| 47 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | parataxis |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 yoke | punct |
| 49 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 yoke | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 yoke | det |
| 51 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 came | obl |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 neck | case |
| 53 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 neck | nmod:poss |
| 54 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 yoke | nmod |
| 55 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 51 yoke | punct |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 plough | mark |
| 57 | plough | plough | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 came | advcl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the Horse | morning | with a saddle on Camel's back and a bit in Camel's mouth; first property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the Horse not said here | Camel | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | trot not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Horse not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the Dog | with a stick in Camel's mouth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fetch | to-infinitive | the Dog not said here | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | carry | infinitive | the Dog not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | come | past | the Ox | with the yoke on Camel's neck | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | plough | to-infinitive | the Ox not said here | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/6/