Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump, sentence 9
They held "a palaver, and an indaba, and a punchayet, and a pow-wow": four words from different lands that all mean a meeting to talk things over.
Who acts: animals, four words · What happens: hold, mean, talk over · To what, where: palaver, meeting, things
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 2: How the Camel got his Hump» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (animals, four words), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 palaver | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 palaver | det |
| 5 | palaver | palaver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 held | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 indaba | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 indaba | cc |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 indaba | det |
| 9 | indaba | indaba | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 palaver | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 punchayet | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 punchayet | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 punchayet | det |
| 13 | punchayet | punchayet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 palaver | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 wow | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 wow | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 wow | det |
| 17 | pow | pow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 wow | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 wow | punct |
| 19 | wow | wow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 palaver | appos |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 palaver | punct |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 words | punct |
| 22 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 words | nummod |
| 23 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 palaver | appos |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 lands | case |
| 25 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 lands | amod |
| 26 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 words | nmod |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 mean | nsubj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 that | det |
| 29 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 words | acl:relcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 meeting | det |
| 31 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mean | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 talk | mark |
| 33 | talk | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 meeting | acl |
| 34 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 talk | obj |
| 35 | over | over | ADV | _ | 33 talk | compound:prt |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | animals = animal | a palaver and a indaba and a punchayet | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palaver=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | four words from different lands | a meeting | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meeting=Topic | ||||
| 3 | talk over | to-infinitive | four words from different lands not said here | things | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:075-justso-camel-hump.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/75-justso-camel-hump/9/