Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?), sentence 7
At "bright morning-time" the Leopard asked, "What have you at your end of the table, Brother?", joking that their catches were their breakfast.
Who acts: Leopard, you, catches · What happens: ask, have, joke, be · To what, where: end, breakfast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 4: How the Leopard got his Spots, part 2 (One, two, three, and where's your breakfast?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Leopard, you, catches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 2 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 3 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 time | amod |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 time | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 morning | punct |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 time | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Leopard | det |
| 9 | Leopard | leopard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | nsubj |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 13 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 have | obj |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 asked | ccomp |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 have | nsubj |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 end | case |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 end | nmod:poss |
| 18 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 table | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 table | det |
| 21 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 end | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Brother | punct |
| 23 | Brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 table | conj |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 joking | punct |
| 27 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 asked | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 breakfast | mark |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 catches | nmod:poss |
| 30 | catches | catch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 breakfast | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 breakfast | cop |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 33 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 joking | ccomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the Leopard | time | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present | you | at your end of the table and Brother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | ||||
| 3 | joke speech: other | gerund | the Leopard not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | Leopard's catches | Leopard's breakfast | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:078-justso-leopard-spots-2.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/78-justso-leopard-spots-2/7/