Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 10
The Kolokolo Bird, sitting in the middle of a wait-a-bit thorn-bush (a thorny African bush that catches at you), said: "Go to the banks of the great grey-green, greasy Limpopo River, all set about with fever-trees, and find out."
Who acts: Kolokolo Bird, thorny African bush · What happens: sit, catch, say, go, find out · To what, where: middle, banks · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kolokolo Bird, thorny African bush), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Bird | det |
| 2 | Kolokolo | Kolokolo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Bird | compound |
| 3 | Bird | bird | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 said | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 sitting | punct |
| 5 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 Bird | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 middle | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 middle | det |
| 8 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sitting | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wait | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 bush | det |
| 11 | wait | wait | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 middle | nmod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 bush | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bit | det |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 a | punct |
| 15 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bush | compound |
| 16 | thorn | thorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bush | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 thorn | punct |
| 18 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wait | parataxis |
| 19 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 bush | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 bush | det |
| 21 | thorny | thorny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bush | amod |
| 22 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 bush | amod |
| 23 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bush | appos |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 catches | nsubj |
| 25 | catches | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 bush | acl:relcl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 catches | obl |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 bush | punct |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 bush | punct |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Go | punct |
| 33 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 banks | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 banks | det |
| 36 | banks | bank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Go | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 green | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 River | det |
| 39 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 River | amod |
| 40 | grey | grey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 green | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 grey | punct |
| 42 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 River | amod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 River | punct |
| 44 | greasy | greasy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 River | amod |
| 45 | Limpopo | Limpopo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 River | compound |
| 46 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 banks | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 set | punct |
| 48 | all | all | ADV | _ | 49 set | advmod |
| 49 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 banks | parataxis |
| 50 | about | about | ADP | _ | 54 trees | case |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 trees | case |
| 52 | fever | fever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 trees | compound |
| 53 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 52 fever | punct |
| 54 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 set | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 find | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 find | cc |
| 57 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 Go | conj |
| 58 | out | out | ADP | _ | 57 find | compound:prt |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 57 find | punct |
| 60 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 57 find | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | gerund | the Kolokolo Bird not said here | the middle of wait | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in middle=Location | ||||
| 2 | catch | present | a thorny African bush | at you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at you=Asset | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Kolokolo Bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | go in a quote | infinitive | the banks the great green greasy Limpopo River | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bank=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | find out in a quote | infinitive | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/10/