Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 13
He went from Graham's Town to Kimberley and to Khama's Country (real places in South Africa and Botswana), and till that day he "had never seen a Crocodile, and did not know what one was like".
Who acts: Bird · What happens: go, not see, not know · To what, where: Kimberley, Town, Crocodile
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Town | case |
| 4 | Graham | Graham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Town | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 Graham | case |
| 6 | Town | Town | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Kimberley | case |
| 8 | Kimberley | Kimberley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Country | cc |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Country | case |
| 11 | Khama | Khama | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Country | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Khama | case |
| 13 | Country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 places | punct |
| 15 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 places | amod |
| 16 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Country | appos |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Africa | case |
| 18 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Africa | compound |
| 19 | Africa | Africa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 places | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 Botswana | cc |
| 21 | Botswana | Botswana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Africa | conj |
| 22 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 16 places | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seen | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 know | cc |
| 25 | till | till | ADP | _ | 27 day | case |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 seen | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 seen | nsubj |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 seen | punct |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 seen | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 seen | advmod |
| 32 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 went | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 Crocodile | det |
| 34 | Crocodile | crocodile | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 seen | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 know | cc |
| 37 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 know | aux |
| 38 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 39 know | advmod |
| 39 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 seen | conj |
| 40 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 know | obj |
| 41 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 like | nsubj |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 " | cop |
| 43 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 know | ccomp |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 39 know | punct |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Bird | Kimberley | Graham's Town | to Khama's Country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location to kimberley=Destination | ||
| 2 | not see in a quote | past · perfect | Bird | a Crocodile | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crocodile=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | not know in a quote | past · do-support | Bird not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/13/