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Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 13

He went from Graham's Town to Kimberley and to Khama's Country (real places in South Africa and Botswana), and till that day he "had never seen a Crocodile, and did not know what one was like".

Who acts: Bird · What happens: go, not see, not know · To what, where: Kimberley, Town, Crocodile

This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

nsubjcasenmod:posscaseoblcaseoblcccasenmod:posscaseoblpunctamodapposcasecompoundnmodccconjpunctpunctcccasedetoblnsubjpunctauxadvmodconjdetobjpunctccauxadvmodconjobjnsubjcopccomppunctpunctrootHePRONwentVERBfromADPGrahamPROPN'sPARTTownPROPNtoADPKimberleyPROPNandCCONJtoADPKhamaPROPN'sPARTCountryNOUN(PUNCTrealADJplacesNOUNinADPSouthPROPNAfricaPROPNandCCONJBotswanaPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJtillADPthatDETdayNOUNhePRON"PUNCThadAUXneverADVseenVERBaDETCrocodilePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJdidAUXnotPARTknowVERBwhatPRONoneNUMwasAUXlikeADJ"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_6 Towncase
4GrahamGrahamPROPNNumber=Sing6 Townnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Grahamcase
6TownTownPROPNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7totoADP_8 Kimberleycase
8KimberleyKimberleyPROPNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
9andandCCONJ_13 Countrycc
10totoADP_13 Countrycase
11KhamaKhamaPROPNNumber=Sing13 Countrynmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Khamacase
13CountrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
14((PUNCT_16 placespunct
15realrealADJDegree=Pos16 placesamod
16placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur13 Countryappos
17ininADP_19 Africacase
18SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing19 Africacompound
19AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing16 placesnmod
20andandCCONJ_21 Botswanacc
21BotswanaBotswanaPROPNNumber=Sing19 Africaconj
22))PUNCT_16 placespunct
23,,PUNCT_32 seenpunct
24andandCCONJ_39 knowcc
25tilltillADP_27 daycase
26thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem27 daydet
27daydayNOUNNumber=Sing32 seenobl
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 seennsubj
29""PUNCT_32 seenpunct
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 seenaux
31neverneverADVPronType=Neg32 seenadvmod
32seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 wentconj
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art34 Crocodiledet
34CrocodilecrocodilePROPNNumber=Sing32 seenobj
35,,PUNCT_39 knowpunct
36andandCCONJ_39 knowcc
37diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 knowaux
38notnotPARTPolarity=Neg39 knowadvmod
39knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf32 seenconj
40whatwhatPRONPronType=Int39 knowobj
41oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card43 likensubj
42wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 "cop
43likelikeADJDegree=Pos39 knowccomp
44""PUNCT_39 knowpunct
45..PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastBirdKimberleyGraham's Townto Khama's Countryvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from town=Initial_Location to kimberley=Destination
2not see in a quotepast · perfectBirda Crocodiledayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crocodile=Stimulus
3not know in a quotepast · do-supportBird not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:13.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/13/