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Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?), sentence 8

In old stories grown-ups spank children all the time; today we know that hitting children is wrong, and Kipling makes it silly on purpose.

Who acts: grown ups, we, hitting, Kipling · What happens: grow, spank, know, hit, be, make · To what, where: children, old stories, skin, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 1 (What does the Crocodile have for dinner?)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grown ups, we, hitting, Kipling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

caseamodoblamodpunctnsubjobjdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedpunctoblnsubjparataxismarkcsubjobjcopccomppunctccnsubjconjobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootInADPoldADJstoriesNOUNgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUNspankVERBchildrenNOUNallDETtheDETtimeNOUN;PUNCTtodayNOUNwePRONknowVERBthatSCONJhittingVERBchildrenNOUNisAUXwrongADJ,PUNCTandCCONJKiplingPROPNmakesVERBitPRONsillyADJonADPpurposeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 storiescase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 storiesamod
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur7 spankobl
4growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 upsamod
5--PUNCT_6 upspunct
6upsupNOUNNumber=Plur7 spanknsubj
7spankspankVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 spankobj
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 timedet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 timedet
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 spankobl:unmarked
12;;PUNCT_7 spankpunct
13todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing15 knowobl
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 knownsubj
15knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 spankparataxis
16thatthatSCONJ_20 wrongmark
17hittinghitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 wrongcsubj
18childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur17 hittingobj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 wrongcop
20wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos15 knowccomp
21,,PUNCT_24 makespunct
22andandCCONJ_24 makescc
23KiplingKiplingPROPNNumber=Sing24 makesnsubj
24makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 knowconj
25ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 makesobj
26sillysillyADJDegree=Pos24 makesxcomp
27ononADP_28 purposecase
28purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing24 makesobl
29..PUNCT_7 spankpunct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2spankpresentgrown upschildrenold storiestimevn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent child=Patient in story=Location
3knowpresentwetodayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4hitgerundchildrenvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme child=Co-Theme
5ispresenthittingwrong propertytree rules
6makepresentKiplingskinpurposesilly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:079-justso-elephants-child-1.lesson:8.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/79-justso-elephants-child-1/8/