Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy, sentence 1
Alice gives one sharp kick with the foot she has up the chimney, and Bill shoots out "like a sky-rocket"; when the Rabbit talks of burning the house down, Alice threatens to set her cat Dinah on them.
Who acts: Alice, Bill, Rabbit · What happens: give, have up, shoot out, talk, burn down, threaten · To what, where: one sharp kick, chimney, house, cat
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, Bill, Rabbit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 gives | nsubj |
| 2 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 kick | nummod |
| 4 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 kick | amod |
| 5 | kick | kick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gives | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 foot | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 foot | det |
| 8 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gives | obl |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 has | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 foot | acl:relcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 has | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chimney | det |
| 13 | chimney | chimney | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 has | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shoots | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 shoots | cc |
| 16 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 shoots | nsubj |
| 17 | shoots | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gives | conj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 shoots | compound:prt |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 rocket | punct |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 rocket | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rocket | det |
| 22 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rocket | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 sky | punct |
| 24 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shoots | obl |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 rocket | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 talks | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 talks | advmod |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Rabbit | det |
| 29 | Rabbit | rabbit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 talks | nsubj |
| 30 | talks | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 threatens | advcl |
| 31 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 32 burning | mark |
| 32 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 talks | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 house | det |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 burning | obj |
| 35 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 burning | compound:prt |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 threatens | punct |
| 37 | Alice | Alice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 threatens | nsubj |
| 38 | threatens | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 gives | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 set | mark |
| 40 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 threatens | xcomp |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 cat | nmod:poss |
| 42 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 set | obj |
| 43 | Dinah | Dinah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 cat | appos |
| 44 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 set | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Alice | one sharp kick | with the foot | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kick=Theme | |||
| 2 | have up | present | Alice | the chimney | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foot=Patient | ||||
| 3 | shoot out | present | Bill | like a sky rocket | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | talk | present | the Rabbit | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | burn down | gerund | the Rabbit not said here | the house | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 6 | threaten | present | Alice | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | set not said to happen | to-infinitive | Alice not said here | Bill's cat | on ladders = ladder | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cat=Theme on they=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:008-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/8-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill/1/