Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy, sentence 19
She looks under the big mushroom, on both sides of it and behind it, and then thinks of looking on the top: there, on top of the mushroom, as tall as she is, sits a large blue caterpillar "with its arms folded, quietly smoking a long hookah"; a hookah is a tall smoking pipe with water in it, and smoking is very bad for health.
Who acts: Alice, hookah, smoking · What happens: look, think, be, sit, fold, smoke · To what, where: large blue caterpillar, top, long hookah, tall smoking pipe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Alice, hookah, smoking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looks | nsubj |
| 2 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 mushroom | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mushroom | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 mushroom | amod |
| 6 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looks | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sides | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 sides | case |
| 9 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 sides | det |
| 10 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mushroom | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sides | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 it | cc |
| 14 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looks | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thinks | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thinks | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 thinks | advmod |
| 19 | thinks | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 looks | conj |
| 20 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 21 looking | mark |
| 21 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 thinks | advcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 top | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 top | det |
| 24 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 looking | obl |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 there | punct |
| 26 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 sits | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 top | punct |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 top | case |
| 29 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sits | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 mushroom | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 mushroom | det |
| 32 | mushroom | mushroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 top | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 tall | punct |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 tall | advmod |
| 35 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 looks | parataxis |
| 36 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 38 is | mark |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 is | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 tall | advcl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sits | punct |
| 40 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 looks | parataxis |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 caterpillar | det |
| 42 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 caterpillar | amod |
| 43 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 caterpillar | amod |
| 44 | caterpillar | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 sits | obj |
| 45 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 caterpillar | punct |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 arms | case |
| 47 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 arms | nmod:poss |
| 48 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 caterpillar | nmod |
| 49 | folded | fold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 caterpillar | acl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 smoking | punct |
| 51 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 52 smoking | advmod |
| 52 | smoking | smoke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 looks | advcl |
| 53 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 hookah | det |
| 54 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 hookah | amod |
| 55 | hookah | hookah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 smoking | obj |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 55 hookah | punct |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 pipe | punct |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 hookah | det |
| 59 | hookah | hookah | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 pipe | nsubj |
| 60 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 64 pipe | cop |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 pipe | det |
| 62 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 pipe | amod |
| 63 | smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 pipe | compound |
| 64 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looks | parataxis |
| 65 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 water | case |
| 66 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 pipe | nmod |
| 67 | in | in | ADP | _ | 68 it | case |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 water | nmod |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 bad | punct |
| 70 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 bad | cc |
| 71 | smoking | smoking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 bad | nsubj |
| 72 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 74 bad | cop |
| 73 | very | very | ADV | _ | 74 bad | advmod |
| 74 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 looks | conj |
| 75 | for | for | ADP | _ | 76 health | case |
| 76 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 bad | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looks | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | present | Alice | under the big mushroom and both sides of puppy | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent under mushroom=Theme | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | present | Alice not said here | then | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | gerund | Alice not said here | on the top | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on top=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | present | Alice | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit | present | a large blue caterpillar | top of the mushroom; there | with puppy's arms | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent caterpillar=Theme on top=Location | |||
| 6 | fold in a quote | participle | a large blue caterpillar not said here | vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | smoke in a quote | gerund | Alice not said here | a long hookah | quietly property | vn eat-39.1-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hookah=Source | |||
| 8 | is a | present | a hookah | a tall smoking pipe | with water in puppy | tree rules | |||
| 9 | is | present | smoking | for health; bad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:008-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/8-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill/19/