Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy, sentence 9
Bill, feeble and squeaky, says "something comes at me like a Jack-in-the-box, and up I goes like a sky-rocket!"; a Jack-in-the-box is a toy figure that springs out of a box, and a sky-rocket is a firework.
Who acts: Bill, something, box, toy figure, sky rocket · What happens: say, come, go, be, spring out · To what, where: toy figure, box, firework · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Alice in Wonderland, chapter IV, part 2: Little Bill, the pebbles and the puppy» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bill, something, box, toy figure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bill | Bill | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 says | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 feeble | punct |
| 3 | feeble | feeble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Bill | appos |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 squeaky | cc |
| 5 | squeaky | squeaky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 feeble | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Bill | punct |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 comes | punct |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 comes | nsubj |
| 10 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 says | ccomp |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 comes | obl |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 box | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 box | det |
| 15 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 box | flat |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 box | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 box | case |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 in | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 box | det |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 the | punct |
| 21 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 comes | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 goes | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 goes | cc |
| 24 | up | up | ADV | _ | 26 goes | advmod |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 goes | nsubj |
| 26 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 comes | conj |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 31 rocket | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 rocket | det |
| 29 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 rocket | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 sky | punct |
| 31 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 goes | obl |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 26 goes | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 goes | punct |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 box | det |
| 36 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 box | nsubj |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 box | punct |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 box | case |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 in | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 box | det |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 the | punct |
| 42 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 figure | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 figure | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 figure | det |
| 45 | toy | toy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 figure | compound |
| 46 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 says | ccomp |
| 47 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 springs | nsubj |
| 48 | springs | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 figure | acl:relcl |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 52 box | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 box | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 box | det |
| 52 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 springs | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 firework | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 firework | cc |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 rocket | det |
| 56 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 rocket | compound |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 sky | punct |
| 58 | rocket | rocket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 firework | nsubj |
| 59 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 61 firework | cop |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 61 firework | det |
| 61 | firework | firework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 figure | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | present | Bill | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present | something | at Bill; like a Jack box | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at i=Location | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | present | Bill | like a sky rocket | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a box | a toy figure and a firework | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | spring out | present | a toy figure and a firework | a box | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location box=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | a sky rocket | a firework | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:008-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/8-alice-ch4-part2-little-bill/9/