Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk), sentence 17
When they came back nobody spanked anybody any more"; hitting people is wrong, and the story's ending is happiest when nobody does it.
Who acts: bubbles, nobody, hitting, ending, story · What happens: come back, spank, hit, be, do, end · To what, where: anybody, people, ending · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bubbles, nobody, hitting, ending), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 spanked | advcl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 spanked | nsubj |
| 6 | spanked | spank | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 spanked | obj |
| 8 | any | any | ADV | _ | 9 more | advmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 spanked | advmod |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 spanked | punct |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 spanked | punct |
| 12 | hitting | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 wrong | csubj |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 hitting | obj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 wrong | cop |
| 15 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 spanked | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wrong | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 happiest | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 story | det |
| 19 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ending | nmod:poss |
| 20 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 19 story | case |
| 21 | ending | ending | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 happiest | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 happiest | cop |
| 23 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 wrong | conj |
| 24 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 does | mark |
| 25 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 26 does | nsubj |
| 26 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 happiest | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 does | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spanked | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back | past | bubbles = bubble | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | spank | past | nobody | anybody | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hit in a quote | gerund | people | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme people=Co-Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | hitting | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the story's ending | happy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do in a quote | present | nobody | ending | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | end in a quote | the story | nom ending «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:080-justso-elephants-child-2.lesson:17.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/80-justso-elephants-child-2/17/