Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk), sentence 19
Their names are What and Where and When / And How and Why and Who"; a small girl keeps "One million Hows, two million Wheres, / And seven million Whys!" The poet lets his six "rest from nine till five, / For I am busy then, / As well as breakfast, lunch, and tea, / For they are hungry men."
Who acts: names, small girl, poet, I, breakfast, bubbles · What happens: be, keep, let, name · To what, where: million Hows, six rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 5: The Elephant's Child, part 2 (the tug-of-war and the trunk)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (names, small girl, poet, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 names | nmod:poss |
| 2 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 What | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 What | cop |
| 4 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Where | cc |
| 6 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 What | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 When | cc |
| 8 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 What | conj |
| 9 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 4 What | punct |
| 10 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 How | cc |
| 11 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 What | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Why | cc |
| 13 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 What | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Who | cc |
| 15 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 What | conj |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 40 lets | punct |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 keeps | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 girl | det |
| 19 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 girl | amod |
| 20 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 keeps | nsubj |
| 21 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 What | parataxis |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Hows | punct |
| 23 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 million | compound |
| 24 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 Hows | nummod |
| 25 | Hows | how | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 keeps | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Wheres | punct |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 million | compound |
| 28 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 Wheres | nummod |
| 29 | Wheres | where | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Hows | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 Whys | punct |
| 31 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 34 million | punct |
| 32 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 million | cc |
| 33 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 million | compound |
| 34 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 Whys | nummod |
| 35 | Whys | why | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 Hows | conj |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 Hows | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 keeps | punct |
| 38 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 poet | det |
| 39 | poet | poet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lets | nsubj |
| 40 | lets | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 keeps | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 rest | nmod:poss |
| 42 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 rest | nummod |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 rest | punct |
| 44 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lets | xcomp |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 nine | case |
| 46 | nine | nine | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 rest | nmod |
| 47 | till | till | ADP | _ | 48 five | case |
| 48 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 nine | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 busy | punct |
| 50 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 54 busy | punct |
| 51 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 54 busy | mark |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 busy | nsubj |
| 53 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 54 busy | cop |
| 54 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 rest | parataxis |
| 55 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 As | advmod |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 As | punct |
| 57 | / | / | SYM | _ | 58 As | punct |
| 58 | As | as | ADV | _ | 54 busy | advmod |
| 59 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 As | fixed |
| 60 | as | as | ADP | _ | 58 As | fixed |
| 61 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 As | nsubj |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 lunch | punct |
| 63 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 breakfast | nmod |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 tea | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 tea | cc |
| 66 | tea | tea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 breakfast | conj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 men | punct |
| 68 | / | / | PUNCT | _ | 73 men | punct |
| 69 | For | for | ADP | _ | 73 men | case |
| 70 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 men | nsubj |
| 71 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 73 men | cop |
| 72 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 men | amod |
| 73 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 breakfast | appos |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 73 men | punct |
| 75 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 44 rest | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | bubbles's names | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | keep in a quote | present | a small girl | million Hows and million Wheres and million Whys | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent how=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let in a quote | present | the poet | poet's six rest from nine till five | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | busy property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | present | breakfast | for hungry men | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | name | bubbles = bubble | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:080-justso-elephants-child-2.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×5, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/80-justso-elephants-child-2/19/