Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo, sentence 10
The joke: to be "run after" can mean to be popular, wanted by everybody, but Nqong makes it come true the other way: Dingo literally runs after him.
Who acts: joke, Nqong, Dingo · What happens: run, mean, be, want, make, come · To what, where: joke, other way
This is a sentence of the lesson «Just So Stories (Rudyard Kipling), 6: The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (joke, Nqong, Dingo), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 joke | det |
| 2 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wanted | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 run | punct |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 run | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 run | aux:pass |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 run | punct |
| 7 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 joke | acl |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 mean | mark |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 mean | punct |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 mean | aux |
| 11 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 run | parataxis |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 popular | mark |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 popular | cop |
| 14 | popular | popular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mean | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
| 16 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 everybody | case |
| 18 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 16 wanted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 makes | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 makes | cc |
| 21 | Nqong | Nqong | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 makes | nsubj |
| 22 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wanted | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 makes | obj |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 makes | xcomp |
| 25 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 come | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 way | det |
| 27 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 way | amod |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 come | obl |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 Dingo | punct |
| 30 | Dingo | Dingo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 runs | nsubj |
| 31 | literally | literally | ADV | _ | 32 runs | advmod |
| 32 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 true | parataxis |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 runs | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 wanted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | the joke not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | mean | can | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | popular property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | want | past | the joke | by everybody | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | make | present | Nqong | joke | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come | infinitive | joke not said here | the other way | true property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | run | present | Dingo | after Nqong | literally property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:books:081-justso-old-man-kangaroo.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/books/81-justso-old-man-kangaroo/10/